THE CARTHAGE HOTEL, Carthage, N.C.
The Carthage Hotel circa 1930 |
I was a precocious kid in some
oddly frivolous ways. When I was about
ten, I loved looking through my Aunt Martha’s old New Yorkers, always enjoying
“Talk of the Town”, even though I surely didn’t understand the half of it.
I imagined my more
sophisticated relatives in the grandest of hotels (though now realize my
imagination was working overtime), and I longed to be there, too.
My
immediate family had none of the urban glamor of Uncle Nelson, the
publisher-journalist, his wife Martha, nor of Aunt Frances, the Pinehurst
decorator. In fact, my father always
poked fun at them for squandering their own money, spending other people’s, and
generally putting on airs.
Grandmother Pleasants, Frances and me, 1964 |
The closest my family came to what I perceived as a sophisticated lifestyle was Sunday lunch at the Carthage Hotel. It was a down-home, county seat hotel on the courthouse square boasting a family restaurant with those short-life plastic tablecloths with which I would amuse myself, stretching and otherwise damaging them underneath the table.
China from the Carthage Hotel |
My interest in cuisine came much
later, and I was fairly indifferent then to what was widely considered the
finest home cooked food in the county. The hotel particularly prided itself on
its country biscuits.
No shrimp cocktail, 1951 |
Even today, when returning to
the U.S., it is a
particular comfort-food pleasure to eat shrimp cocktail with its uniquely
American horseradish-ketchup sauce.
* * * *
The Statler family, owner of New York’s Roosevelt Hotel
and many others, spent a number of golfing vacations in nearby Pinehurst. Mrs.
Statler, it turned out, always urged the family to drive up to the Carthage
Hotel, insisting it was the only place around where you could get a decent
lunch. (I discovered this little titbit in a recent, rather fascinating book, “Death of a Pinehurst
Princess.”)
At the time the Statlers were coming to lunch in the 1930’s, the Carthage Hotel was owned by a local family called Kennedy. At some point the Kennedys sold their property to the Womack family.
Mrs. Kennedy in younger days |
She had been a friend of my grandmother in her youth, and she always gave us a special, joyful welcome, even more so when Grandmother Pleasants was in our party.
After more than 50 years as Carthage’s premier inn and restaurant, the hotel definitively shut its doors in 1972. It was razed several years later to make room for a new courthouse.
-o-
SIDEBAR : THE GREEN BOOK AND THE CARTHAGE HOTEL
1949 edition of the Green Book |
The
Green Book is an almost forgotten guidebook that served a large minority during the decades of the 20th
century when unrelenting segregation was the law in the South and
widespread discrimination against blacks rampant elsewhere.
Whatever
the explanation, the Carthage Hotel was the only listing in the Green
Book for Moore County and one of the rare hotels cited in North
Carolina. Its inclusion remains somewhat of a mystery.
“The
Negro Motorist Green Book” was published regularly from the 1930’s
until the enactment of civil rights laws made it not quite so necessary
by the mid-1960’s. It listed, state by state, hotels which
were welcoming to Afro-American guests.
"The Negro traveler's inconveniences are many," wrote Wendell Alston in a master of understatement in the 1949 Green Book, "and they are increasing because today so many more are traveling."
"The Negro traveler's inconveniences are many," wrote Wendell Alston in a master of understatement in the 1949 Green Book, "and they are increasing because today so many more are traveling."
Julian
Bond, civil rights activist and long head of the NAACP, spoke of the
guide in an interview last year on National Public Radio.
“Segregation
was practiced almost everywhere, North and South,” he said.
“and black travelers needed this guide badly.” Bond says he
remembers traveling with his family as a child growing up in the
1950’s, and using the book to plan their trips.
Most
of the hotels and guest homes listed in the southern states were
black-owned. A few were not, and the Carthage Hotel was among
these.
Given
the spirit of the times, it seems more than unlikely that blacks
would have been welcomed as “front door” hotel guests at
the time I found it listed in 1949.
I
spoke to Jane Womack Thomas, the daughter of the last hotel owners,
who grew up on the premises, but she knew nothing about the Green
Book. She said there were many black employees with whom her
family maintained exceptionally close bonds.
Julian Bond 1968 (photo AP) |
I
can only surmise there must have been some sort of referral service for
Afro-American travelers, with hotel personnel possibly
offering rooms in their own homes.
Your input is welcomed: hotel-musings@hotmail.fr
Next Friday: "Peggy's Trip to Paris 1972"
13 comments:
Certainly stirs up memories of our
Sunday lunches. I remember that each of us filled out our own "orders" on individual pads and Mrs. Kennedy picked them up, looked them over, and took them to the kitchen. As a child that was a big thrill.
That's a great memory, I had completely forgotten.
I also remember Sundays at the Carthage Hotel with you and your parents. We were always so dressed up coming from Church and going to the Carthage Hotel for Sunday lunch...gosh, so long ago! I will continue to look forward to
reading your Hotel Musings with great interest.
I enjoyed reading this and have been discussing the Green Book with friends online for the past couple of hours. In my family it would have been a sacrilegious to eat Sunday dinner anywhere but at my grandparents' house. It was part of Sunday, what always came right after church.
I think Merry Mac's Tea Room in Atlanta still uses orders filled out by guests.
Thanks, Walt. I wasn't sure how well known the green book was, and am delighted if it is giving food for thought.
Frank, I attempted to send a comment last night but it appears that it failed to go so I am trying again..... Once again, you have teased me with a snippet of life which left me yearning for more. Last week a desire to visit, for the first time, an alluring Parisian hotel and this week the desire to return to a time of Sunday dinners with my mother. BUt a sadness as well, for the way things were then. Thank you for the note on the Green Book. I did not know of it but it reminds me of a time not so long ago when the people of color in our county did not have even the simplest of RIGHTS TO TRAVEL AT WILL AND ENJOY A MEAL at a lovely old Hotel in our County seat. How surreal it must have been for an 80 year old black man who lived that history, to watch President Obama on television(TV itself still being a miracle to me)this week at the Democratic Convention. Much love for your Blog and much anticipation for next week's. Kasey
Glad you perservered. I really enjoy getting reactions, and thank you for yours. Hope to see you next Friday at the Meurice again!
Interesting memories, nicely recorded. Loved all the photographs, plus the glamorous ladies in ever more glamorous settings! Looking forward to the next blog.
I just love your reminiscences and musings. They are so personal and honest and "down home." They are somewhat in the vein of Truman Capote and Eudora Welty -- other Southern writers. I think you should definitely turn this into a coffee table book when you have finished.
Keep up the good work!
So interesting & informally presented. The photographs are excellent, Id love to see those old 1930 cars parked outside the Carthage Hotel. Look forward to the next “episode”.
very nice frank,I liked the part about you stretching
the plastic tablecloth!!
Nathan, it's something that I am a little ashamed of. I think most children were better behaved than I was, and I'm sure you are. I'm glad you are enjoying the postings.
Your writings bring back lots of memories... enjoyed reading about the Carthage Hotel. I can remember going there with my Dad when I helped at the tax office in the Carthage Courthouse.
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